Monday, April 8, 2024

Modern Banditry: The High-Tech Arsenal of Today’s Robbers

The Dacoits of Sindh: A Tale of Kachy k Dako

Illustration of Kache k daku with prominently displayed Sindhi ajrak topi, kidnapping people by the Indus River Islands.
Kache k Daku in Action by the Indus River


     At the core of Sindh, a region renowned for its storied past and effervescent culture, a narrative endures that has been shared in hushed tones for ages. It's the chronicle of the Urdu : 'Kachy k Dako, کچی کے ڈاکو' Sindhi: ‘Kachey Ja darail ڪچي جا ڌاڙيل‘  a term that brings to mind the image of intrepid bandits and their audacious feats within the broad, relentless expanse of the territory. Embedded in the heart of the spirited province of Sindh, known for its historical depth and cultural vitality, there thrives a fable that has traversed through generations. This is the epic of 'Kache ja darail,' a term in Sindhi that paints a picture of valiant outlaws and their adventurous exploits over the wide, demanding landscapes of the locale.

     The lore of Sindh's dacoits, more than mere outlaws, is woven into the region's folklore. Viewed as dissenters challenging a flawed system, their tales brim with high-stakes pursuits, suspenseful abductions for ransom, and sporadic gestures of benevolence that stir the conscience of the community. These narratives, rich in action and moral complexity, have become an integral part of the province's cultural tapestry.

     The 'Kachy k Dako' are known to conduct their operations within the 'kacha' zones dense riverine woodlands along the Indus River, serving as an ideal hideout for their deeds. The challenging terrain of these areas provides a strategic edge to the bandits, complicating the efforts of law enforcement. Stories of their daring acts blend intimidation with allure, as they persistently dodge apprehension, ascending to legendary status.

     The infamous 'Kachy k Dako' of Sindh mirror the region's socio-economic challenges. Driven by poverty, limited educational opportunities, and job scarcity, individuals are compelled to adopt this perilous lifestyle a cycle of subsistence that frequently originates where other options are scarce.

     As dusk descends upon the Indus, the murmurs of 'Kachy k Dako' resonate. They stand as a testament to the intricate facets of the human condition and the delicate balance of morality. Their imprint lingers in Sindh's historical chronicles, weaving a story that is as enthralling as it is debated.

The Digital Footprint of Crime: Social Media as the New Platform for Criminals

     In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the criminal underworld is not far behind in harnessing cutting-edge tools. Law enforcement reports indicate a troubling shift: contemporary thieves are increasingly equipped with advanced gear, traditionally exclusive to military outfits. This trend underscores the escalating challenges faced by security forces in curbing high-tech criminal activities.

Advanced Surveillance: DJI's High-Tech Drones Elevate Operational Precision

     The arsenal of high-tech equipment now includes state-of-the-art drones from DJI, renowned for their precision and dual imaging features. Far from being simple playthings, these drones come loaded with functionalities that support intricate tasks. They boast high-definition thermal and visual cameras that can accurately focus on distant objectives, enhancing the capabilities of their operators in various operations.

Airborne Arsenal: The Alarming Trend of Anti-Aircraft Artillery in Criminal Hands

     The criminal inventory extends beyond drones to include anti-aircraft artillery. These powerful weapons, capable of firing at steep trajectories, have alarmingly found their way into criminal possession. Originally intended for aerial defense, these guns pose a significant threat when wielded without authorization, highlighting the urgent need for vigilant security measures.

Escalating Threats: The Perilous Inclusion of Rocket Launchers in Criminal Arsenals

     The inclusion of rocket launchers in the criminal cache significantly escalates the level of danger. These devices, engineered to discharge propelled rockets, underscore the alarming destructive capabilities now accessible to lawbreakers. Their presence in the wrong hands is a sobering testament to the evolving nature of criminal armaments.

Social Media: The New Stage for Criminal Showcases and Law Enforcement Challenges

     In the digital age, criminals are increasingly turning to social media to showcase their illicit activities. Platforms like TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube are being used by offenders to broadcast videos of crimes, shootings, and demands. They don’t shy away from directing abuse at public figures, including police officers, politicians, and singers, often coupled with ransom demands. The evidence of these activities is abundant across various social media platforms, creating a new challenge for law enforcement agencies.

Voice Deception for Ransom: The Rising Threat of AI-Enabled Fraud

     In a startling development, a fraudster harnessed sophisticated voice-altering software to mimic the voice of a young individual, orchestrating a deceptive abduction plot. The criminal’s strategy was to trick the guardian into believing their offspring was in danger, prompting a ransom payment. This incident underscores the growing concern over the abuse of AI-powered voice simulation technologies, which are readily available on the internet.

Revealing the Armory: The Critical Demand for Enhanced Protection Strategies in Policing

     Court testimonies from police officers have unveiled a stark reality: the arsenal confronting law enforcement is formidable. This disclosure emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive strategies and sophisticated defense mechanisms to protect society from these extensively armed foes.

     Content depicting gun violence is strictly prohibited across numerous platforms due to its violation of terms of service. Despite these restrictions, evidence of such content’s proliferation can be found across social media channels and television news segments, with numerous instances gaining rapid circulation within private messaging groups.



#kachykdako #crime 

Sunday, April 7, 2024

Tracing the Evolution of Banking in Sukkur: From Bambi to NBP

 Sukkur's banking history began with the establishment of Bambi Bank on January 27th, which later became known as the Imperial Bank of India. Initially operating from a leased property owned by Saith Memon near the SSP residence and the former Powerhouse, the bank eventually relocated across from St. Mary’s High School into a modest limestone-plastered building. President location is Wapda Customer’s care 

Illustration of Sukkur’s banking evolution, featuring iconic buildings and symbols representing the transition from Bambi Bank to the National Bank of Pakistan

During the British Raj, an attempted heist involving a tunnel dug towards the bank was foiled, and the culprits were apprehended. Following the partition, the institution was rebranded as the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), which was officially formed in 1949. In recent decades, a new, elegant edifice for the NBP was constructed at the same location, housing the main branch on the ground floor and the State Bank of Pakistan on the upper level.


Prior to Pakistan's independence, Sukkur was home to several other banks. The Arabian Cooperative Bank was founded in 1921 opposite Lux Park, while the Punjab National Bank and the Central Bank both opened their doors in 1935 along Bandar Road. The Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd started operations in 1938 on Frere Road. These institutions, along with the local branch of the Imperial Bank of India, which had connections to John Maynard Keynes' work on Indian currency and finance, have since ceased operations or been closed.


  1. Sukkur banking evolution
  2. Historical banks of Sukkur
  3. Bambi Bank history
  4. Imperial Bank of India Sukkur
  5. National Bank of Pakistan inception
  6. British Raj bank heist Sukkur
  7. Sukkur’s pre-partition financial institutions
  8. Arabian Cooperative Bank 1921
  9. Punjab National Bank Sukkur
  10. Central Bank Bandar Road
  11. Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd
  12. Imperial Bank currency finance
  13. John Maynard Keynes banking
  14. Banking sector transformation Sukkur
  15. NBP new building Sukkur






Saturday, April 6, 2024

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani: The Stalwart Governor of Bukkur’s Rich History

 Mir Abdul Baqi Purani: A Legacy Carved in Stone

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani’s resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region’s artistry.

Nestled within the vibrant province of Sindh, Pakistan, the storied city of Sukkur stands as a bastion of history and culture. This location echoes with the stories of distinguished figures from the past. Among them stands Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, immortalized in history's pages as an exemplar of leadership and a custodian of cultural heritage.

Formative Years and Ascension


Tomb of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani on New Sukkur’s , a historical site in Sindh, Pakistan

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani emerged from a distinguished family renowned for their leadership and intellect. His formative years were dedicated to an intensive quest for knowledge and a deep comprehension of administrative affairs. This foundation of learning and understanding ultimately led to his esteemed role as the Governor of Bukkur.

Governance and Achievements

During his tenure in Bukkur, Mir Abdul Baqi Purani became renowned for his proficient management abilities and steadfast commitment to enhancing the community’s welfare. His period in office was distinguished by initiatives aimed at fortifying the city’s fortifications and fostering economic growth and affluence.

The Tomb of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

Leadership in Stone: The Immortalized Legacy of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

The resting place of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, situated on the serene New-Sukkur, (Near Modern High School) serves as a lasting tribute to his impactful legacy. This historical site draws in those who wish to immerse themselves in the area’s storied past and the narratives of its former luminaries.

Governance and Grace: The Enduring Story of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

The mausoleum of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, a distinguished figure in the annals of Bukkur’s governance, marks a significant chapter in the region’s history. Originating from Purani in Herat, Amir Mirak Shah Ba Yazid Hussain journeyed to Sindh in AH 928 (AD 1521) alongside Mirza Shah Hussain Babar. Elevated to the governorship of Bukkur, he eventually ceded his position to his progeny and set off for Kandahar, where his life’s journey concluded. 

Exploring the Legacy of Abdul Baki Purani: The Esteemed Ex-Governor of Bukkur (AD 1521

Side view Exploring the Legacy of Abdul Baki Purani: The Esteemed Ex-Governor of Bukkur (AD 1521

Before construction grave of Abdul Baki Purani

Tomb of Mir Abdul Baki Purani

Mir Abdul Baki


Discover the timeless beauty of traditional Kashi ceramics, where each brick carries the legacy of an age-old craft. Originating from the historic city of Kashan, renowned for its pottery and tile-making since the early Islamic era, these tiles represent a significant evolution in brick-making craftsmanship. The artistry of Kashi tiles, with their intricate glazed designs, not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of structures but also serves as an effective moisture barrier. These tiles, with their rich heritage, are a testament to the innovative spirit of their makers, dating back to the second millennium B.C. in regions like Eilam. Embrace the charm of Kashi tiles and infuse your space with a piece of history.


Discover the timeless beauty of traditional Kashi ceramics, where each brick carries the legacy of an age-old craft. Originating from the historic city of Kashan, renowned for its pottery and tile-making since the early Islamic era, these tiles represent a significant evolution in brick-making craftsmanship. The artistry of Kashi tiles, with their intricate glazed designs, not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of structures but also serves as an effective moisture barrier. These tiles, with their rich heritage, are a testament to the innovative spirit of their makers, dating back to the second millennium B.C. in regions like Eilam. Embrace the charm of Kashi tiles and infuse your space with a piece of history.

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani’s resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region’s artistry.

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani’s resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region’s artistry.

#MirAbdulBaqiPurani #LegacyCarvedInStone #SindhHeritage #SukkurHistory #PersianCalligraphyArt #CulturalLegacy #HistoricalSukkur #GovernanceAndGrace #KashiCeramics #TimelessCraftsmanship #IslamicEraArtistry #BukkurGovernance #PuraniLegacy #StoneEngraving #ArchitecturalHeritage


Thursday, April 4, 2024

Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: The Mystic Poet of Rohri

In the realm of Sufi tradition, the name Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil stands tall. His birth in 1814 in the spiritually vibrant town of Rohri marked the arrival of a mystic who would leave an indelible mark on the world of poetry and spirituality. Bedil, a name signifying ‘one without a heart,’ was not a reference to a lack of emotion, but rather to his complete surrender to divine love, which made him a guiding light of mysticism.

Bedil’s Spiritual Voyage: From Rohri to Eternity


Bedil’s odyssey was a rich tapestry woven from the profound teachings of legendary Sufi luminaries like Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His writings served as a conduit for the deep mystical understanding he acquired on this spiritual voyage, casting a light that continues to guide those in pursuit of knowledge and transcendence.


Preserving Sindh’s Heritage: The Literary Genius of Bedil


Bedil’s existence exemplified his deep-rooted spirituality and unwavering commitment to Sufism. Overcoming the challenges of his physical condition, he undertook strenuous journeys to venerate the sanctuaries of esteemed Sufi mystics. His life’s work mirrored the transformation from Ishq-e-Majazi, the love of the earthly, to Ishq-e-Haqiqi, the love of the divine, epitomizing the Sufi pursuit of transcendent love. 


The Mausoleum of Bedil: A Sanctuary for Seekers of Wisdom


The literary heritage of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil is remarkable, spanning multiple languages including Persian, Sindhi, Saraiki, Arabic, and Urdu. His significant works, such as ‘Wahdat Namo’ (Book of Union) and ‘Surood Namo’ (Book of Melody), explore the profound depths of Sufism and mysticism.


Bedil’s Ode to Sufism: A Life Dedicated to Spiritual Enlightenment


Muhammad Mohsin Bekas, the progeny of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, significantly enhanced Sindh’s cultural mosaic through his poetic endeavors. 


Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: The Mystic Poet of Rohri


Bedil’s literary and didactic achievements are deeply entwined with the Sufi doctrine of Wahdat-ul-Wujood, underscoring the interconnectedness of all being. His extensive writings not only exhibit his erudition but also his finesse in imparting deep spiritual insights with poetic finesse. His mausoleum remains a beacon of his lasting influence, drawing individuals from myriad backgrounds in search of tranquility and enlightenment


The Sufi Sage: Bedil’s Journey of Divine Love


Sources: 



#SufiWisdom, #MysticPoetry, #SpiritualRohri, #BedilLegacy, #SindhCulture, #DivineLove, #WahdatulWujood, #SufiPhilosophy, #PoeticHeritage, #SpiritualEnlightenment

Bukkur Island’s Beacon of Sufism: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah

Exploring the Spiritual Legacy of Bukkur Island: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah

Spiritual Sojourns: Unveiling the Mystique of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah’s Shrine


Tucked away on the tranquil Bukkur Island, cradled by the gentle currents of the Indus River, lies a monument of spiritual significance the Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah. Celebrated as a luminary among the Sufi saints of Sindh, the mausoleum of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah is a symbol of the timeless Sufi heritage that thrives in Pakistan.

Divine Journeys: The Enduring Legacy of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah at Bukkur Island


A Haven of Spirituality This revered shrine, an oasis of serenity and piety, beckons believers from far and wide. With aspirations of grace, they converge here, affixing their prayers to the shrine’s barrier a ritualistic gesture that intertwines their deepest desires with the sacred.
The Urs: A Tapestry of Spiritual Unity Each year, the commemoration of Hazrat Sadar-ud-din Shah Badshah’s urs infuses the island with a vibrant tapestry of devout celebration. Over the span of three days, the atmosphere is charged with the pulsating beats of dhamal, the harmonious strains of mehfil-e-samaa, and the resonant recitations of Sufi poetry.  This hallowed ritual not only pays homage to the saint’s lasting impact but also unites a mosaic of traditions in a unified display of esteem and spiritual solidarity.

Bridging Time and Tradition: The Historical Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah


An Insight into Antiquity The shrine’s perch on Bukkur Island is a chronicle of the ages. Nestled between the cities of Sukkur and Rohri, the island has been a silent spectator to the rise and fall of empires. It serves as an intersection where spirituality converges with antiquity, offering a portal to the intricate narrative of Sindh’s cultural odyssey.

Echoes of Eternity: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah’s Spiritual Saga


The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah transcends mere architectural grandeur; it embodies a dynamic chronicle of devotion, cultural richness, and historical depth. As a guiding light for seekers, it continues to foster a heritage of spiritual awakening and insight, reflecting the perpetual values of Sufism that reverberate across the ages.

Sources:



#BukkurIslandShrine #SufiLegacy, #SyedSadarUrDinShah, #SpiritualSindh, #SufiSaintsOfPakistan, #UrsFestival, #SufiTraditions, #SpiritualHeritage, #SindhCulture, #PilgrimagePakistan


Sunday, March 31, 2024

Hazrat Ali (Yaum-e-Ali): Remembering the Martyrdom of a Pious Leader

Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (Yaum-e-Ali)

On the 21st of Ramadan, the city of Rohri commemorates Imam Ali with solemnity and devotion. The streets echo with the rhythmic beat of drums, and devotees participate in the traditional Matam (mourning ritual) to honor the fourth caliph of Islam

Commemorating the Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali on the 21st of Ramzan

On the 21st of Ramzan ul Mubarak, Muslims worldwide commemorate and honor the life and sacrifice of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This day is known as Yaum-e-Ali..

Who Was Hazrat Ali?

21 Ramzan ul Mubarak: Commemorating the Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (Yaum-e-Ali)


Hazrat Ali was born in 600 CE in Mecca, and he played a pivotal role in the early days of Islam.

He was the first man to embrace Islam after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received the divine revelation.Hazrat Ali was known for his unwavering faith, courage, and commitment to justice.

His Martyrdom

On the 19th of Ramzan, in the year 40 AH (661 CE), Hazrat Ali suffered a fatal wound while praying in the mosque of Kufa, Iraq.

Hazrat Ali was struck with a poisoned sword by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam during the attack..

Hazrat Ali passed away due to his injuries on the 21st of Ramzan, attaining martyrdom.


Legacy and Significance

Hazrat Ali holds great reverence among both Sunni and Shia Muslims.

His legacy transcends his role as a caliph; he is revered for his wisdom, piety, and unwavering devotion to Islam.

His teachings on justice, compassion, and knowledge serve as an enduring inspiration for generations.

Hazrat Ali: The Lion of Allah in Battle

Hazrat Ali, celebrated in Islamic history, emerged as an exemplar of courage, fortitude, and martial prowess. His pivotal role in early Islamic battles under Prophet Muhammad’s guidance remains etched in legend.

Key Exploits:

  1. Battles of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, and Khaybar:
    • Hazrat Ali’s swordsmanship was unparalleled, striking fear into enemy ranks.
    • At the Battle of Khandaq, he engaged in an epic duel with the legendary Meccan warrior, Amr ibn Wudd, emerging victorious.
    • His valor on these battlefields solidified his reputation as Islam’s greatest warrior.
  2. The Heroic Feat at Khaybar:
    • Alone, Hazrat Ali stormed the impregnable Jewish stronghold of Qumus during the Battle of Khaybar.
    • His unwavering courage earned him the title “Lion of Allah.”


Hazrat Ali’s legacy endures—a symbol of fearlessness, unwavering faith, and unmatched swordsmanship.


Youm-e-Ali Procession in Rohri 2024: Traffic Route Diversions

The Youm-e-Ali procession, which commemorates the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Ali as (RA), holds great significance for the Shia Muslim community. In 2024, this solemn occasion will be observed in Rohri and Sukkur, Pakistan. To ensure the safety and efficient flow of the procession, authorities have implemented traffic route diversions.

Key Details:

  • Date: 2024
  • Location: Rohri, Pakistan

Traffic Route Changes:

  1. Starting Point: The procession will commence from a designated location.
  2. Route Alterations: Specific roads and streets will be closed or diverted to accommodate the procession.
  3. Security Measures: Law enforcement agencies will be deployed to manage traffic and maintain order.
  4. Public Awareness: Authorities are urging residents and commuters to stay informed about the diversions and plan their travel accordingly.

For specific details on route changes and traffic management during the Youm-e-Ali procession in District Sukkur, please refer to official announcements and local news sources.


  • Today’s Hijri DateRamadan 21, 1445
  • Short Hijri Date21/9/1445


#HazratAli #Yaum-e-Ali #Martyrdom #IslamicHistory #Wisdom #Piety #Legacy #Inspiration #Justice #Compassion


Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Unveiling the Stone Age: A Deep Dive into the Rohri Hills’ Archaeological Wonders

 In the mid-1970s, the Cambridge Archaeological Expedition undertook an initial examination of the Rohri Hills' Paleolithic locations. Their research indicated that these hills were a prime quarry for chert, essential for crafting the Harappan culture's parallel-sided blades between 2300 and 1750 BC.


Ancient tools and artifacts from the Rohri Hills’ Paleolithic sites.


The Rohri Hills' southern tip, adjacent to Chancha Baloch village and a mere four kilometers from Kot Diji's pre-Harappan site, hosted a prominent Paleolithic site. This site, spanning roughly 5,000 square meters and nestled among dunes in a predominantly sandy locale, yielded a treasure trove of Middle and Upper Paleolithic relics and manufacturing waste.
Moreover, a significant number of production floors were discovered near a settlement called Nawab Punjabi. Unearthing these manufacturing sites, which chronicle the entire Stone Age epoch, has enriched our comprehension of Sindh's prehistoric civilizations.


Geological and cultural landmarks of Rohri Hills, known as Nahoon Takar and Char 4 Tukar.

Archaeological tools unearthed from the Rohri Hills, evidence of ancient human activity

The Legacy of Rohri Hills: Tracing the Footsteps of Prehistoric Cultures.

Close-up of a chert blade found in the Rohri Hills, a testament to early craftsmanship.

Chert Blades of the Past: Uncovering Rohri Hills’ Archaeological Secrets.

Artifacts from the Rohri Hills displayed against the backdrop of the site’s unique topography

Sweeping landscape of Rohri Hills, home to ancient archaeological sites.

The Rohri Hills, known locally as “Nahoon Takar” or “Char 4 Tukar,” are terms derived from the Sindhi language, signifying “New Hill” and “Quartet of Segments,” respectively. This nomenclature reflects the region’s distinctive geological formation and cultural heritage


#ArchaeologicalJourney, #RohriHillsDiscovery, #SindhCivilizations, #AncientCraftsmanship, #StoneAgeSecrets, #ChertBladesLegacy, #PrehistoricSindh, #NahoonTakar, #Char4Tukar, #CulturalHeritageSindh